VARDARCYBER-PHYSICAL SECURITY
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All caught attacks
ATTACK WALKTHROUGH / EVIDENCE TRACE
Attack #6Single Stage, Single PointWater Treatment3m 20s attack · first catch instant

AIT202 — pH analyzer (HCl dosing control)

Attacker's intended impact: P-203 turns off; Change in water quality

Physical ResidualinstantTemporal SequenceinstantProcess InvariantsFused Ensembleinstant

Where it hit the plant

P1

raw water intake

P2

chemical dosing

AIT202
P3

ultrafiltration

P4

dechlorination / UV

P5

reverse osmosis

P6

permeate transfer & backwash

Attack window & detections

2015-12-28 12:00:55 → 2015-12-28 12:04:10 (plant local time)
Physical Residual
instant
Temporal Sequence
instant
Process Invariants
no flag
—
Fused Ensemble
instant

Shaded band = labeled attack window from the iTrust ground-truth catalog. Dots = first second each engine flagged the window — click a dot for the evidence.

SWaT and WaDi datasets courtesy of iTrust, Centre for Research in Cyber Security, Singapore University of Technology and Design. Detection figures trace to reproducible model runs shown with each dataset.

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