VARDARCYBER-PHYSICAL SECURITY
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All caught attacks
ATTACK WALKTHROUGH / EVIDENCE TRACE
Attack #37Single Stage, Multi PointWater Treatment7m 53s attack · first catch 44s

P501 + FIT502 — multi-point manipulation

Attacker's intended impact: Reduced output

Physical Residual46sTemporal Sequence45sProcess Invariants44sFused Ensemble44s

Where it hit the plant

P1

raw water intake

P2

chemical dosing

P3

ultrafiltration

P4

dechlorination / UV

P5

reverse osmosis

P501FIT502
P6

permeate transfer & backwash

Attack window & detections

2015-01-02 11:17:02 → 2015-01-02 11:24:50 (plant local time)
Physical Residual
46s
Temporal Sequence
45s
Process Invariants
44s
Fused Ensemble
44s

Shaded band = labeled attack window from the iTrust ground-truth catalog. Dots = first second each engine flagged the window — click a dot for the evidence.

SWaT and WaDi datasets courtesy of iTrust, Centre for Research in Cyber Security, Singapore University of Technology and Design. Detection figures trace to reproducible model runs shown with each dataset.

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