VARDARCYBER-PHYSICAL SECURITY
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All caught attacks
ATTACK WALKTHROUGH / EVIDENCE TRACE
Attack #22Multi Stage, Multi PointWater Treatment7m 47s attack · first catch instant

UV401 + AIT502 + P501 — multi-point manipulation

Attacker's intended impact: Possible damage to RO

Physical ResidualinstantTemporal SequenceinstantProcess InvariantsinstantFused Ensembleinstant

Where it hit the plant

P1

raw water intake

P2

chemical dosing

P3

ultrafiltration

P4

dechlorination / UV

UV401
P5

reverse osmosis

AIT502P501
P6

permeate transfer & backwash

Attack window & detections

2015-12-29 22:55:18 → 2015-12-29 23:03:00 (plant local time)
Physical Residual
instant
Temporal Sequence
instant
Process Invariants
instant
Fused Ensemble
instant

Shaded band = labeled attack window from the iTrust ground-truth catalog. Dots = first second each engine flagged the window — click a dot for the evidence.

SWaT and WaDi datasets courtesy of iTrust, Centre for Research in Cyber Security, Singapore University of Technology and Design. Detection figures trace to reproducible model runs shown with each dataset.

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